'공부는평생/나만의강의노트'에 해당되는 글 29건

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKpcxgzrqu7dcolZf5Dpx_Q

유튜브 영어채널 라이브아카데미로 공부하며 만드는 나만의 강의 노트

It's hard/difficult/easy/convenient/comfortable + to [동사]

It's easy to forget 잊어버리기 쉬워요 

잇츠 이지루 포ㅓ겟

It's really easy to lose 잃어버리기 쉬워요

집중하다 - concentrate / focus

It's hard/difficult to concentrate

시끄러워요 - It's noisy(noise)

It's difficult to concentrate because it's so noisy

중요합니다 - important

It's important to [do something]

It's important to exercise at least once or twice a week

+ 근데 물론 - but of course

그렇게 하기 쉽지 않죠. - It's not easy to do that

something / somewhere / someone

나 뭐 좀 필요해     I need something

나 뭐가 좀 먹고 싶어     I want to eat something

나 어디 좀 가야 돼    I have(need) to go somewhere

나 누구 좀 만나야 돼    I have(need) to meet someone

나 뭔가 (더) 가벼운게 필요해    I need something light(er)

나 뭔가 좀 단게 먹고 싶어    I want to eat something sweet

나 진짜 매운게 좀 먹고 싶어    I want to eat something really spicy

나 어디 좀 조용한 데 가고 싶어    I want to go somewhere quiet

시간이 걸리다 take / 돈이 들다 cost

take - 1차적 의미 가져가다

It takes 5 minutes. 5분 걸려요

It costs 5000 won. 5천원 들어요 

* 발음주의 sts ㅆ+ㅌ+ㅆ

It takes a lot of time 시간이 많이 걸려요

It costs a lot of money 돈이 많이들어요

It cost a lot of money 돈이 많이 들었어요

It took a lot of time 시간이 많이 걸렸어요

It's going to take a lot of time / a long time / long 시간이 많이 걸릴거에요

It's going to cost a lot of money 돈이 많이 들거에요

It doesn't take a lot of time / long /very long 시간이 많이 안걸려요

It didn't take very long 시간이 많이 안걸렸어요

It's not going to take very long 시간이 많이 걸리지 않을거에요

It costs a lot of money (of money 생략가능) 돈이 많이 들어요

It doesn't cost very much 돈이 많이 안들어요

It doesn't take very long 시간이 많이 안걸려요

It didn't cost very much 돈이 많이 안들었어요

It's not going to cost very much 돈이 많이 안들거에요

의문문

Does it take a long time / a lot of time / long? 

Did it take long / a lot of time? 오래 걸렸나요?

Is it going to take long / a lot of time? 오래 걸릴까요?

Will/Would it take long / a lot of time? 

앞으로의 시간이 오래 걸릴지 안걸릴지 가봐야 아는 상황 Would가 자연스러움

How long + does it take / did it take / would it take?

시간이 얼마나 걸리죠? / 얼마나 걸렸어요? / 얼마나 걸릴까요?

유튜브 영어채널 라이브아카데미로 공부하며 만드는 나만의 강의 노트

차가 많이 막혀서 늦었어요.

I was late because there was a lot of traffic.[이유설명]

There was a lot of traffic and I was late.[벌어진 일을 순서대로 나열]

There was a lot of traffic, so I got off and I took the subway.[상황에 대한 반응으로 한 일]

배고파서 뭘 먹긴 해야 됐는데, 일 끝나고 너무 피곤해서 뭘 만들어 먹고 싶진 않았고 밖에는 비가 와서 나가고 싶지 않아서 그냥 라면 먹었어.

I was hungry so I had to eat something but I was so tired after work and I didn't want to cook anything (And) I didn't want to go out because it was raining outside so I just ate ramen.

* 긍정문 something 부정문 anything

A: 여행 내내 우리 아버지가 운전하셨어.

My father drove + throughout the entire(whole) trip

B: 너 운전면허증 있지 않아?

Don't you have a driver's license?

*부정형 질문은 실제로 그럴꺼다는 예상을 가지고 한다.

A: 응. 작년에 따서 심지어 차도 샀어. 근데 연습을 안해서 아직도 운전을 잘 못해.

Yes. I got it last year and I even bought a car. But I didn't practice so I still can't drive (very) well.

B: 어머니는 시력이 너무 안좋으셔서 운전을 못하셔.

My mother can't drive because she has (very) bad eye-sight

증상을 가지고 있다. I have~

There is(are) + @ ~이(가) 있다.

There are people. 사람들이 있어요.

There are + many(a lot of)+ people. 사람이 많아요.

There are a lot of cars.

There are problems. 문제들이 있어요.

There is a person. 사람이 있어요.

There is a lot of traffic. 

* traffic은 셀수없는 명사라 단수형

There is a lot of time. (I have a lot of time)

There is a problem. 문제가 있어요.

There is(are) no + @ ~이(가) 없다.

여기는 화장실이 없어요.

There is no bathroom here.

There are no bathrooms here.

시간이 없어.

There is no time.

근처에 좋은 식당이 많아요.

There are many(a lot of) good restaurants nearby(near here).

* 이 근처에 - near here / nearby

근처에 좋은 식당이 없어요.

There are no good restaurants nearby.

There isn't/aren't a lot of ~: ~이(가) 별로 없다

There aren't many people. 사람이 별로 없어요.

나는 피아노가 있어.

I have a piano.

우리집에 침실이 두개 있어.

I have 2 bedrooms.

My house(apartment) has 2 bedrooms.

내 방에 큰 창문이 하나 있어요. (There is a big window in my room.)

I have a big window in my room.

My room has a big window.

사용빈도

There is(are) 는 그걸 사용하는 사람이 소유하거나 정해져 있지 않을 경우 사용. 

근처에 횡단보도가 없어요.

There is no crosswalk nearby.

There are no crosswalks near here.

횡단보도는 공용이라 There is 구조가 어울림.

부모님의 집에는 2개의 TV가 있어.

There are 2 televisions at my parent's place. - 가능하지만 They have 구조 보다 어색.

They have 2 televisions (at their place).

Their house has 2 televisions. (X) - 원래 집의 일부가 아닌 추가된 물건이라 이 문장 구조는 안됨.

그 가게는 테이블이 아주 많아.

There are a lot of tables at the store. 

They have a lot of tables.

Is there..? / Are there..?

Do you have..? / Do they have..?

Does it have..?

이 근처에 백화점이 있나요? (공공시설/장소)

Is there a department store nearby(near here)?

거기 근처에 주유소가 있어요?

Is there a gas station near there(nearby)?

거기 해물요리도 있어?

Do they have (any) seafood?

유튜브 영어채널 라이브아카데미로 공부하며 만드는 나만의 강의 노트

<복습>

I take the subway to work. I transfer 2 times. It's inconvenient.

과거형 → I transferred twice(2 times). It was inconvenient.

  └ d 묵음처리

The subway came right away. + So + I was lucky.

* inconvenient 불편한

* right away 바로, 즉시

I bring my friend.

I'm going to bring my friend. 

It's fun.

It's going to be fun.

* bring 가져오다/데려오다

♣ ~하고 싶다, 해야 된다.

I live in Seoul.

- I don't live in Seoul.

- I lived / I'm going to live~

- She lives in Seoul. / She doesn't' live in Seoul.

I + want to + live in Seoul.

I don't want to live in Seoul.

She doesn't want to live in Seoul.

I wanted to live in Seoul.

I didn't want to live in Seoul.

I + have to + drink a lot of water. 물을 많이 마셔야 돼요/해요.

I don't have to ~ :  ~안해도 돼 / 하지 않아도 돼

She doesn't have to work out on weekends.

She has to work late every day.

I didn't have to : 안해도 됐었어요.

♣ 의문형/의문문 구성

I work.

Do you work? + every day? 

on weekends?

by myself

Does she work on weekends?

 └ s 묵음처리

Do you eat lunch by yourself?

It's fun - Is if fun?

It's tough - Is it tough?

I eat(have) breakfast every day.

Do you eat breakfast every day?

Does he eat breakfast every day?

I ate(had) breakfast.

Did you eat breakfast today?

Did she quit her job?

I'm going to meet up(hang out) with some friends.

You are going to meet up with -

Are you going to meet up with some friends?

1. Do you ~~? (평소/일반적 ~을 하는지/안하는지에 대한 질문)

2. Did you ~~? (과거에 ~을 했는지에 대한 질문)

3. Are you going to ~~? (앞으로 ~을 할 건지 안 할건지에 대한 질문)

[의문사] who, what, when, where, why, how

What + are you going to eat?

What + are you going to do this weekend?

What did you di yesterday? 너 어제 뭐했니?

What do you do on weekends? 주말에 뭐하니?

Do you drive to work?

Does he live in an apartment?

Did you/he/she/they ~?

Are you going to + V ~?

Is he/she going to + V ~?

It's fun.

- Is > Was it fun(good)?

It is going to be goo.

- Is it going to be good?

* be going to 앞으로의 계획, 정해진 일

* will 예상되는 인상, 계획x

It will be fun.

> Will it be fun? 재밌을까요?

It's okay. > Is it okay?

It was okay. > Was it kay?

It will be okay. > Will it be okay?

How is it okay? It's okay. 어때요?

How was it? It was fun.  어땠어?

유튜브 영어채널 라이브아카데미로 학습 하며 만드는 나만의 강의노트

라이브아카데미 토들러 기본 문장 구성하기

♣ 기본 문장

+

I exercise(work out) at home by myself 2 hours a day.

나는 집에서 혼자서 하루에 2시간씩 운동해요.

I work almost 12 hours a day. 저는 하루에 거의 12시간씩 일해요.

I work 10 hours every day. It's tough. 매일 10시간씩 일해서 힘들어.

[ I'm tough (x) 이 상황에 대한 묘사는 it 으로 표현. I'm tired (o) ]

I don't work on weekends. 주말에는 일을 안해요.

I don't work on weekdays. I'm lucky. 평일에 일 안해

[ 내가 운이 좋다는 것. 주어 I 사용 ]

She exercises every day at home by herself. 그녀는 매일 집에서 혼자 운동을 해요.

She works out every day. She's very healthy(*in good shape).

She doesn't eat any junk food. 그녀는 불량식품을 전혀 안먹어요.

She doesn't eat any meat. It's amazing. 그녀는 고기를 전혀 안먹어요. 놀라워요.

[ 그녀가 놀라운게 아니라 안먹는 행동에 대한 놀라움. It 표현 ]

♣ 현재 / 과거 / 미래 시제

I drive to work 2 or 3 times a week. 저는 1주일에 두 세번 운전해서 출근해요.

> I drove to work yesterday/ today/ this morning.

> I am going to drive to work tomorrow.

She drives to work.

I don't drive to work

She doesn't drive to work.

I leave early every day. 저는 매일 일찍 출발해요. [ start 는 시작. 출발x ]

I don't leave early.

I left early this morning.

I didn't leave early this morning.

I'm going to leave early tomorrow.

I'm not going to leave early tomorrow.

She leaves early every day.

She doesn't leave early

She left early this morning.

She didn't leave early this morning.

She is going to leave early tomorrow.

She is not going to leave early tomorrow.

I don't take the subway to work + every day. 매일 지하철로 출근하지는 않아요.

She doesn't drive to work. 그녀는 자가용으로 출근하지 않아요.

I didn't go anywhere this summer. 저는 올 여름 아무데도 안갔어요.

She didn't say anything to me. 그녀는 나한테 아무말도 안했어.

I'm not going to say anything to her. 난 그녀에게 아무말도 안할거야.

She's not going to believe me + anyway. 그녀는 나를 믿지 않을거야.